There are many treatment options available for acne. The best option for you will vary depending on the type of acne you face and the underlying cause.

Several medications, both topical and oral, are available to treat acne. Oral or topical antibiotics can be used to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. Your provider may also recommend medications such as birth control pills to regulate hormones and minimize oil production. For those with severe acne, a vitamin-A-based medication known as isotretinoin (Accutane) can also be used. Some common topical medications include prescription-strength benzoyl peroxide, which kills bacteria and reduces oil production. Corticosteroids may also be used to help reduce inflammation. Depending on the severity of your acne, this may include topical, oral, or injectable corticosteroids.

Aside from these medications, several professional in-office treatments can be beneficial for acne. HydraFacial is a popular treatment option which helps to thoroughly cleanse and hydrate the skin. The treatment is adaptable to several skin concerns and skin types, making it a good option for those who suffer from clogged pores and acne.

Phototherapy may also be beneficial. This treatment involves directing specialized lights or lasers to the skin to reduce oil production and bacteria.

Chemical peels may also be recommended. A chemical peel resurfaces the skin, removing impurities including dead skin cells. Chemical peels can also be beneficial for those with acne scars.

Finally, your provider will likely recommend pairing any treatment option with professional grade skincare. The proper at-home daily skincare can help to prevent future acne breakouts and keep your skin in the best possible overall health. Your provider will recommend products and steps including gentle cleansers to remove bacteria, excess oil and debris, exfoliation to remove dead skin cells before they clog pores and moisturizer to keep the skin balanced and hydrated, preventing excess oil production.

Generally speaking, acne is caused by a blockage in a pore or hair follicle. The pores may become blocked due to excess oil (sebum), dead skin cells or other debris. Within the blocked pore, bacteria can grow in excess, resulting in the inflammation or bumps seen in acne.

Acne may be caused or exacerbated by a number of factors. Most commonly, changes in hormones during puberty results in excess sebum production, which causes the clogged pores. Hormone fluctuation due to pregnancy or side effects from medication such as birth control can have similar effects.

Outside of hormonal fluctuation, some patients may genetically produce excess sebum at any stage of life. For this reason, if you have family members who suffer from acne, you may be more likely to see the same symptoms. Similarly, those with very dry skin may see acne as a result of dead skin cells blocking pores. This can be caused by genetics or environmental factors. Finally, stress, lifestyle or environmental effects can all cause acne or worsen the condition. Improper skincare, touching the face excessively, tight clothing or poor diet can all trigger or worsen acne symptoms.

Yes, acne scars can be treated with various methods such as laser therapy, microneedling, chemical peels, and dermal fillers. A dermatologist can recommend the most suitable treatment based on the type and severity of the scars.